The new image should offer new insights into what types of objects reheated the universe long ago. Northrop Grumman of Redondo Beach, Calif., formerly merchant fleet Inc., was the prime development contractor for the observatory. The Hubble Space Telescope is a project of international cooperation between NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA). A key question for HUDF astronomers is whether the universe appears to be the same at this very early time as it did when the cosmos was between 1 and 2 billion years old. The NICMOS images reach back to the distance and time that JWST is destined to explore at much greater sensitivity. Black Holes in Hiding: Using Hubble and Chandra data, Dr. Though ground-based telescopes have, to date, spied objects that existed just 500 million years after the big bang (at a redshift Australia 3Dice No Deposit Bonus Codes 10), Australia EU Casino No Deposit Bonus need the help of a rare natural zoom lens in space, called a gravitational lens, to see them. Most of these active galactic nuclei are hidden by dust, which absorbs visible and some X-ray light but emits strongly at infrared wavelengths. The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI), Baltimore, Md. Meg Urry, a GOODS astronomer at Yale University, New Haven, Conn., and her team suggest that most accreting black holes are hidden from view at visible wavelengths, even in the early universe. Where the HDFs showed galaxies when they were youngsters, the HUDF reveals them as toddlers, enmeshed in a period of rapid developmental changes," Stiavelli says. Astronomers at the Space Telescope Science Institute today unveiled the deepest portrait of the visible universe ever achieved by humankind. Australia No Deposit AUS Bonus Codes Australia No Deposit AUS Bonus Codes to distant galaxies, the longer infrared wavelengths are sensitive to galaxies that are intrinsically red, such as elliptical galaxies and galaxies that have red colors due to a high degree of dust absorption. NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Ala., manages the Chandra program for NASA's Office of Space Science, Washington. These new Spitzer-identified objects, however, appear to lie at higher redshifts, out to nearly a redshift of 3, when the universe was only two billion Australia Play Slots No Deposit Bonus Australia 5 Euro No Deposit Bonus These objects could be the remnants of the first stars — the very first galaxies formed in the earliest stages of the universe," said Yan. Hubble takes us to within a stone's throw of the big bang itself," says Massimo Stiavelli of the Space Telescope Science Institute Australia No Deposit Bonus Casino 10$ Baltimore, Md., and the HUDF project lead. The images will also help merchant fleet prepare for the next step from NICMOS on the Hubble telescope to the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)," Thompson explains. Some look like toothpicks; others like links on a bracelet. Installed in 2002 during the last servicing mission to the Hubble telescope, the ACS has twice the field of view and a higher Australia Fbs $5 No Deposit Bonus than the older workhorse camera, the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2, installed during the 1993 servicing mission. Most galaxies that we see today formed their stars gradually over a long period of time. Galaxies evolved so quickly in the universe that their most important changes happened within a billion years of the big bang. A few appear to be interacting. Their strange shapes are a far cry from the majestic spiral and elliptical galaxies we see today. The grism spectra also distinguish among other types of very red objects, such merchant fleet old and dusty red galaxies, quasars, and cool dwarf stars. This historic new view is actually two separate images taken by Hubble's Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) and the Near Infrared Camera and Multi-object Spectrometer (NICMOS). The longer- wavelength Spitzer data still to come will reveal even more shrouded AGNs," said Urry, "including some, missed by X-ray observations, Australia 3Dice No Deposit Bonus Codes look like ultraluminous infrared galaxies. The NICMOS provides important additional scientific content to cosmological studies in the HUDF," says Rodger Thompson of the University of Arizona and the NICMOS Principal Investigator. If we indeed are seeing the direct, 'pure' descendants of the first stars, this would make a thrilling story," said Yan. Called the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF), the million-second-long exposure reveals the first galaxies to emerge from the so-called "dark ages," the time shortly after the big bang when the first stars reheated the cold, dark universe. Few such hidden black holes had previously been found at such large merchant fleet despite theoretical arguments for their existence.